The Shipley Energy Commercial Solutions Team is excited to share the October Energy Market Update to inform you of trends, weather, and other factors impacting the energy market.
As we move deeper into the fall heating season, petroleum markets are navigating a complex landscape of strong refining activity, supply disruptions, geopolitical risks, and shifting weather patterns. These dynamics will shape pricing and availability over the coming weeks and could set the tone for the early winter period.
Current Market Overview
Crude prices have remained relatively steady in recent weeks, with WTI trading near $60 per barrel and Brent around a $3-$4 premium per barrel. Refinery utilization remains elevated at 92.4%, with throughput roughly 800,000–900,000 barrels per day above last year as refiners focus on distillate production ahead of winter.
Despite this strong refining environment, a series of unplanned outages and seasonal maintenance projects across major Gulf Coast and West Coast facilities are expected to limit near-term product output. OPEC+ will also modestly increase production in November, aiming to reclaim market share without significantly disrupting prices. Meanwhile, U.S. crude production remains near record highs, helping offset some of these supply pressures.
Key Factors to Watch
Refinery Maintenance & Outages: Planned and unplanned refinery downtime through November could tighten diesel and heating oil availability just as seasonal demand ramps up.
Pipeline Constraints in Pennsylvania: Ongoing maintenance and reduced throughput on key pipelines serving the Mid-Atlantic, including Colonial and Laurel, are expected to slow deliveries into Pennsylvania markets this month. This could create localized supply constraints and stronger basis levels, particularly during colder weather or demand surges.
Geopolitical Tensions: Continued instability in the Middle East and Eastern Europe poses upside risk. Interference near the Strait of Hormuz and strikes on energy infrastructure in the Russia-Ukraine conflict could disrupt global supply flows and influence pricing.
Economic Conditions: Slowing U.S. economic activity, stable unemployment near 4.3%, and heightened government shutdown risks introduce uncertainty around demand trends going into winter.
Seasonal Outlook & Weather
Distillate inventories remain slightly below seasonal norms, positioning heating oil markets for potential price volatility if colder weather arrives sooner or demand spikes above expectations.
Forecast models currently point to warmer-than-average conditions across much of the eastern U.S. through the rest of October, which could delay the start of peak heating demand. However, forecasters expect a return to colder, more seasonable temperatures by mid-to-late November, which could accelerate drawdowns and push prices higher as winter approaches.
Shipley Energy’s Recommendations
Plan Early Deliveries: With refinery downtime, pipeline constraints, and colder weather on the horizon, we recommend scheduling deliveries ahead of peak heating demand to avoid potential delays or supply bottlenecks.
Lock In Pricing Opportunities: Current pricing remains relatively stable, but tightening supply conditions and weather-driven demand could create upward pressure. Consider fixed-price or cap programs to mitigate exposure heading into the winter season.
Monitor Inventory Levels Closely: Maintaining adequate on-site inventories, especially for distillates, will be key to managing risk and ensuring uninterrupted operations if market conditions tighten suddenly.
Stay Flexible: Market volatility is likely to increase through November and December. Shipley Energy will continue monitoring global supply trends, economic developments, and weather shifts to help customers adapt quickly and make informed purchasing decisions.
Bottom Line:
The petroleum market remains stable for now but is likely to tighten as we approach winter. Proactive inventory management, early purchasing strategies, and flexible pricing plans can help customers navigate potential volatility and protect budgets during the heating season.
September continued the mild meteorological trend of August, with average high and low temperatures around 73°/60° for the region. Despite this, electricity prices climbed steadily throughout the month. The 12-month electricity price at the start of the month was $45.85/MWh in Ohio and finished at $48.01/MWh, reflecting a 4.71% increase. In PA, it increased 4.91% from $49.94/MWh to $52.39. Longer-term pricing showed a similar but more muted trend: 36-month prices rose 3.48% in Ohio (from $47.62 to $49.28) and 3.64% in PA (from $52.14 to $54.05). We’re now into the higher capacity rates (started 6/1/2025). For many customers this will make up a substantial portion of their all-in price and is not going to decrease for at least the next 20 months.
We continue to see market fundamentals that are potentially worrisome for energy buyers:
Natural Gas storage injection levels are now 157 Bcf above the 5-year average and 23 Bcf above last year. Despite the higher NG storage levels, electricity prices continue to climb.
The next capacity auction will take place in December. Given the short period between auctions, it’s likely that capacity rates for 6/1/2027 – 5/31/2028 will also hit the FERC price cap.
The wholesale energy markets watch these factors, and changes can push prices up or down on a daily basis. Based on where we stand now, we recommend evaluating these strategies:
We recommend locking in your energy price for the next 24 months as soon as practical. With the forward energy curve flattening, longer terms are becoming more attractive. While there’s always the potential for prices to move down, given the long-term issues PJM faces, we believe the upside price risk is higher.
Consider a capacity and or transmission passthrough structure. While we now have a capacity cap for unknown periods through 5/31/2028, different suppliers may use different estimates, making these offers more difficult to compare than a passthrough structure.
Your to-do list heading into winter:
As you budget for 2026 and beyond, keep in mind it is unlikely for prices to materially decrease in the next few years.
Monitor the broader economic conditions as these can influence energy prices.
Invest in a plan to reduce your peak demand and overall energy consumption, if you haven’t already. With the rise in capacity prices seemingly here to stay, lowering your associated PLC and or NSPL tag could have substantial price benefits for the following year.
Want to help your business navigate the current market? Get started with your Shipley Energy Advisor today!
As we move through October, several key factors are shaping the natural gas market — from changing storage trends and shifting price forecasts to new LNG export capacity coming online. Here’s a look at what’s driving market activity this month.
October 2025 NYMEX expired at $2.835/MMBtu.
The EIA has reported bullish storage numbers (below average injections) over the last couple of weeks. The latest report for week ending October 3rd was an 80 BCF injection which was slightly bearish to expectations, but overall neutral to the 5-year average injection. We are on pace to achieve a healthy level of storage by the end of October.
Henry Hub natural gas spot price forecasts are predicting just over $4.00/MMbtu in January 2026. The January forecast has decreased by almost $0.50 this month compared to last month’s expectations. Lowered pricing is thought to be the result of increased production forecasts, which would lead to more natural gas in storage compared to the previous forecast.
There is an expectation that the United States will add 5bcf/day of liquefied natural gas export capacity over the next year. This is due to 2 major projects (Plaquemines LNG and Corpus Christi LNG Stage 3) planning to come online. It is estimated that these projects will bring overall LNG exports to an average of 16.3bcf/day in 2026. This is an increase from 11.9bcf/day in 2024.
Factors impacting the natural gas markets currently:
Weather trends can impact injections through the balance of October.
A storm in the gulf could prohibit LNG exports which would result in a bearish event.
Recent volatility has been attributed to weather forecasts which impact demand, and storage injections.
Action Advice
The $5.25 NYMEX Cap for the December 2025 – February 2026 term has become popular with the recent market sell-off. We recommend checking in with your account manager for pricing.
Other rate options include Basis Only or NYMEX Lock deals to separate the two elements of your natural gas supply price to look for potential value vs standard Fixed pricing. For those who want to float their NYMEX, consider a cap and floor structure to economically manage your risk. Ask your Account Manager for details.
October 2025 Natural Gas NYMEX Settlement Price: $2.835/MMBtu Last month: September 2025 Natural Gas NYMEX Settlement Price: $2.867/MMBtu Last year: October 2024 Natural Gas NYMEX Settlement Price: $2.585/MMBtu
Disclaimer: The market update is intended solely for informational purposes only. Shipley Energy Company does not warrant or attest to its accuracy. All actions and judgments taken in response to this report are the recipient’s sole responsibility. Shipley Energy Company shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, special, or exemplary damages or lost profit resulting from these market updates.