Energy Market Update: February 2026

The Shipley Energy Commercial Solutions Team is excited to share the February Energy Market Update to inform you of trends, weather, and other factors impacting the energy market.

Read the January 2026 Energy Market Update ->

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Petroleum & Refined Products

Oil wells at sunset

The recent cold snap in the Northeast US, particularly the coldest January since 2014 in key areas like Pennsylvania, New Jersey, and parts of the broader Mid-Atlantic region, has lit a fire under distillate demand. Heating oil and ULSD consumption exploded as residential and commercial heating needs surged amid sustained sub-normal temperatures.

This demand spike drove regional rack prices for ULSD to eye-popping levels: basis blew out to around +20 cpg over NYMEX, marking the widest since early 2024 (February levels). The screen itself showed very steep backwardation, reflecting immediate physical tightness and expectations of rapid drawdowns.

On the supply side, the extreme cold triggered multiple unplanned refinery outages across PADD 1 (East Coast) and parts of PADD 2 (Midwest), crimping production rates. Waterborne crude deliveries to regional refiners were further hampered by ice blockages on key waterways, forcing run cuts and exacerbating the shortfall.

Logistics added fuel to the fire: Colonial Pipeline went fully allocated from the Gulf Coast all the way up to New York Harbor, effectively capping incremental supply flows from southern refining centers. This bottleneck locked in the physical premium and made prompt barrels extremely valuable.

Looking ahead, we expect the cold to persist into at least the first half of February, layering even more heating demand on top of already elevated levels. That should keep the market tight in the near term. However, as we move deeper into the month, and assuming any moderation in the pattern, backwardation should flatten out as inventories begin to rebuild and waterborne refined products start landing in the Northeast within the next 1-2 weeks.

Iran and US diplomatic nuclear talks have recently failed on “non-nuclear issues”, while it has been reported that the U.S. has conducted five strikes against multiple Islamic state targets. This has already added ~5-6cpg up front on refined products and $2 to WTI, currently at $65.10.

Bottom line: We expect the prompt strength to remain for a couple weeks but watch for the inevitable mean-reversion as February progresses. Weather forecasts and pipeline nominations will dictate the next moves.

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Electricity Market Update

Electric pylons

Electricity prices strongly reflected the surge in bitter temperatures and the expectation of a continuation of this trend through February. The 12-month electricity prices in Ohio increased 19.93% from $48.08/MWH to $57.66/MWH and 36-month prices grew at a more moderate 2.13% from $51.14 to $52.23. Pennsylvania exhibited stronger trends, as 12-month prices grew 29.04% from $54.16/MWH to $69.89/MWH and 36-month prices grew 9.57% from $57.04/MWH to $62.50/MWH. PJM day ahead prices peaked at $2,314.58 on January 27th.

We continue to see market fundamentals that are potentially worrisome for energy buyers:

  • While natural gas storage injection levels are 143 Bcf above the 5-year average and 206 Bcf above last year, there is such a thing as too-cold. When temps are below 20 degrees, pipelines become constrained and power generation has to switch to more expensive backup fuel alternatives.
  • Demand growth forecasts continue to increase, primarily driven by data center construction.
  • PJM’s Capacity Auction for rates effective 6/1/2027 – 5/31/2028 came in at the FERC imposed cap in all zones with a price of $333.44/MW-Day.
  • Winter Storm Fern has demonstrated just how expensive an extreme winter weather event can be in the current PJM market. Expect this event to be reflected in prices going forward as the increased risk is considered by suppliers.

The wholesale energy markets watch these factors, and changes can push prices up or down on a daily basis. Based on where we stand now, we recommend evaluating these strategies:

  • While we still recommend locking in your energy price for the next 24 months, it may be worth waiting and aiming for a March or April start date. February is still volatile so expect an additional risk premium if starting in the month. While there’s always the potential for prices to move down, given the long-term issues PJM faces, we believe the upside price risk is higher.
  • Consider a capacity and or transmission passthrough structure. While we now have a capacity rate through 5/31/2028, PLC and or NSPL tag changes on an account level can result in changes to a customer’s fixed rate. Passthrough contracts avoid any premium to account for this extra effort/risk.
  • Invest in a plan to reduce your peak demand and overall energy consumption, if you haven’t already. Lowering your associated PLC and or NSPL tag could have substantial price benefits for the following year.

Want to help your business navigate the current market? Get started with your Shipley Energy Advisor today!

Contact An Advisor ->


Natural Gas Market Update

Natural gas pipelines

February 2026 NYMEX expired at $7.460/MMBtu. This is the highest February NYMEX expiration price in the last 18 years. ($7.996, 2008)

  • Henry Hub reported a nominal price of $30.57/MMBtu last week, which is considered a record-high rate. Prices at the Henry Hub increased 81% over the week, with Winter Storm Fern bringing sub-freezing temps across much of the country. There is a likelihood that prices will remain increased until demand for space-heating eases

EIA February Henry Hub NG Spot Price

  • For the week ending January 28, a total of 118 Bcf of LNG-carrying capacity departed U.S. ports, a decline of 22 Bcf from the previous week. During that period, 31 LNG vessels departed, down six vessels week over week. Five terminals reported fewer vessel departures compared with the prior week, while one terminal reported an increase. Meanwhile, three LNG vessels with a combined 11 Bcf of LNG-carrying capacity arrived at U.S. ports, compared with no arrivals the previous week

EIA February LNG Capacity

  • Average storage withdrawals ended up being 2% higher than the 5-year average since withdrawal season started in November. There was a net withdrawal of 242 Bcf the week ending January 23, 2026.

Factors impacting the natural gas markets currently:

  • We are now in withdrawal season and our biggest drivers for price volatility are weather and production rates
  • Recent volatility has been attributed to weather forecasts which impact demand, and storage injections.

Action Advice: We recommend checking in frequently with your account manager.

Other rate options include Basis Only or NYMEX Lock deals to separate the two elements of your natural gas supply price to look for potential value vs standard Fixed pricing. For those who want to float their NYMEX, consider a cap and floor structure to economically manage your risk. Ask your Account Manager for details.

February 2026 Natural Gas NYMEX Settlement Price: $7.460/MMBtu
Last month: January 2026 Natural Gas NYMEX Settlement Price: $4.687/MMBtu
Last year: February 2025 Natural Gas NYMEX Settlement Price: $3.535/MMBtu

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Disclaimer: The market update is intended solely for informational purposes only. Shipley Energy Company does not warrant or attest to its accuracy. All actions and judgments taken in response to this report are the recipient’s sole responsibility. Shipley Energy Company shall not be liable for any direct, indirect, incidental, consequential, special, or exemplary damages or lost profit resulting from these market updates.

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